All of the links below also appear under the handouts and activities links. Toprated online proofreading and copyediting services. Avoid overusing it is, there is, and there are weak expletives at the beginning of sentences. One way to make writing more clear is to cut out unnecessary words and phrases. Sentences that are easy to read are more persuasive and more usercentered.
I ask students to eliminate all of the clutter and count how many words they are left. Show how wordiness and redundancy are tested on the sat. As strunk and white tell us in the elements of style 4th ed. Wordiness is the tendency to use more words than necessary.
If youre struggling with adding text to a pdf file, like filling out a pdf form that doesnt have interactive fields or writing comments on a document shared with your friends, there are several useful tools that can help you do this easily. The goal of concise writing is to use the most effective words. Some examples do contain instances of informal language, so consider how the strategy being illustrated would operate using formal language. Wordy it is unknown whether the vaccine will be effective. Reducing wordiness in your writing when youre writing, it can be tempting to write the same way youd speak, in an informal manner. Use the paramedic method originally developed by richard lanham in revising prose to edit any kind of professional writing. Here are two websites with full blown explanations of introduction methods and several excellent examples. The ability to write concisely is highly valued in most disciplines.
There are several reasons that wordiness impacts clarity. Your goal is to make the text as clear and concise as possible, using the strategies discussed in class. The overuse of words is a very problematic issue in any form of writing. The use of more words than necessary to effectively convey meaning in speech or writing. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.
Editing for wordiness school of liberal arts iupui. In some cases, wordiness is a natural byproduct of the writing processthat is, early drafts are likely to be less concise than final drafts. The purdue university online writing lab serves writers from around the world and the purdue university writing lab helps writers on purdues campus. And when you want to do more, subscribe to acrobat pro dc. Track changes in all file formats including ms office, pdf, odt and pasted text. Wordiness worksheet one good way to make your writing more energetic is to eliminate excess verbiage. Revise these sentences to state their meaning in fewer words. The beautiful, majestic, breathtaking city of rome was. This can make sentences confusing, obscuring meaning, slowing down the reader, and distracting. Remove unnecessary words and rewrite the sentences, but dont change the main idea. Contrast with conciseness, directness, and clarity. However, clear and concise sentences often get the point of a paper across more effectively.
The beautiful, majestic, breathtaking city of rome was visited by many tourists from american during the hot summer. Eliminate wordiness in the draft stage we all pad our writing with a variety of empty phrases. I will file the proper papers if i cannot meet the deadline. Succinct writing effectively engraves itself in the readers memory. When only the most effective words remain, writing will be far more concise and readable.
Firstlanguage editors with expert knowledge in 56 subject areas. Wordiness read over your compositions, and, when you meet a passage which you think is particularly fine, strike it out. Fix a wordy sentence by removing unnecessary phrases, changing verb tenses, and. Composition and creative writing instructor vincent crampton has created a zombiethemed video overview of how to be a more concise writer. Concise writing expresses ideas without unnecessary wordiness. In fact, youll be able to move forward and master more complex writing concerns after you get the basics down. Revision practice writing concisely palomar college.
Techniques for reducing wordiness try not to use i and we in a formal paper. Eliminate wordiness worksheet answer key directions. Danger signals and ways to react one of the most efficient ways to improve your writing is to edit it for conciseness. Writing concisely concise writing uses the fewest words necessary to accurately convey an idea and should be the goal of every universitylevel writer.
Your goal is to make the text as clear and concise as possible, using the strategies discussed in class, without altering the meaning of the originals. Created and maintained by faculty and staff at purdue university, this site has some of the internets most exhaustive and credible resources on effective writing for various subjects. Wordy it seems to me that teachers should allow students to skip class. Find sentences with forms of the verb to be be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been. Words and phrases should be deliberately chosen for the work they are doing. Burning words succinct writing effectively engraves are good. Read each example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove phrasing that adds wordiness. The basis of the achievement of your goal is the development of a positive attitude. Busy readers appreciate getting the information they need quickly and easily.
Avoiding wordiness in both academic and business writing, conciseness is important. To make a discovery about how many people felt it necessary to have longer lab hours, i made use of a simple questionnaire. Youll answer quiz questions on things like the methods of reducing wordiness and. Exercises for eliminating wordiness brought to you by the purdue university online writing lab at for strategies to improve conciseness in your writing, see methods of eliminating wordiness at directions.
Wordiness can seriously detract from the coherency and quality of your writing and will likely frustrate your readers. Using excessive prepositions consecutively within a sentence is known as a preposition pileup or preposition choochoo train. The student clearly says he cannot write on the files. How can i write with a stylus on a pdf file with surface rt. So there you have it 298 filler words and phrases you should banish from your writing today. To make it clear to students that they should strive to write consise sentences and eliminate wordiness, i give them this funny passage about a boy writing a 200word book report that doesnt actually say anything. Regardless of the reason for padded writing, we can achieve concise writing if we incorporate several strategies during the writing process and if were aware of the individual patterns of wordiness typical of our own writing.
Concise writing does not always have the fewest words, but it always uses the strongest ones. Be open to the possibility that your writing could use a trim. This requires not that the writer make all sentences short, or avoid all detail and treat subjects only in outline, but that every word tell. Editing for wordiness words are like acid the more theyre condensed, the more they burn. Using three simple strategies will help avoid wordiness and thus make sentences more concise, more effective, and easier to understand. When you write the first draft of a paper, it is probably wordy. Only with adobe acrobat reader you can view, sign, collect and track feedback, and share pdfs for free. Here are some strategies to help you identify wordiness. Wordiness occurs when a writer uses more words than necessary to express a thought. Avoid passive voice, needless repetition, and wordy.
Editing your professional writing using the paramedic method will make your prose easier to read. Outside of school, writing concisely can help you create more effective business letters, email messages, memos, and other documents. Jun 19, 2019 sending files in pdf format is very common for most of us. Wordiness is one of the most common esl mistakes and happens when a writer, either intentionally or unintentionally, uses far too many words or unnecessarily complex or abstract words. Combining sentences and cutting superfluous wording in the process is a great method for not only eliminating these issues, but also producing more complex and compound sentences. Eliminating excessive, confusing, or redundant words from sentences can oftentimes make. Your voice should come across as natural, clear, and consistent, as unique to you as a fingerprint. Some examples do contain instances of informal language, so consider how the strategy. There are different versions of free pdf writer for each operating system, depending on the users requirement. If youre struggling with adding text to a pdf file, like filling out a pdf form that doesnt have interactive fields or writing comments on. Sending files in pdf format is very common for most of us. Here are some tips on how to reduce wordiness in academic writing. I recently started rereading william zinssers on writing well. You may have been struggling to think ideas through as you.
In creative writing, one goal is to develop your written voice. Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy. Redundancies often slip in during drafting and revision, but they can be difficult to identify. The paper is obviously yours, so you dont need to use phrases such as i think, i believe, or it seems to me. Sometimes we overload our sentences with unnecessary words and phrases, perhaps because we have come to believe that more is better as writing is in action films. Track changes in all file formats including ms office, pdf, odt and pasted text direct, realtime access to all copyeditors you work with comprehensive moneyback guarantee. For general instructions on how to apply for financial aid, please visit the office of undergraduate financial aid website. Eliminating wordiness lewis university writing center. Thats nearly three hundred ways to tone and trim your prose. To reduce wordiness, he implores the writer to remove needless words and phrases.
Reducing wordiness university of minnesota crookston. Verbosity excess word use is often a result of idea generation, and wordy. Option b, padding your writing with unnecessary, repetitious, or empty words, obscures the meaning of your writing. Wordiness in writing is like tossing chalk dust into the cookie batter because you have no flour, a filler that will be easily detectible at first bite. Better teachers should allow students to skip class.
Wordiness, says robert hartwell fiske, is arguably the biggest obstacle to clear writing and speaking 101 wordy phrases, 2005. If a sentence has words that are not necessary to carry the meaning, those words are unneeded and can be removed to reduce wordiness. Writers often fill sentences with weak or unnecessary words that can be deleted or replaced. Sentence structures can be needlessly indirect or passive, creating wordiness. Limit or avoid phrases describing your attitudes and writing strategies. Then check out the suggested revisions to each sentence. Rewrite the following sentences in the space provided. Use these resources to study what you know about identifying and reducing wordiness. Techniques for reducing wordinessnew macalester college. Suggested revisions are provided on the last page of this handout. Eliminating wordiness exercise 1 purdue writing lab. The chart below clarifies some of the most common academic writing standards from the publication manual of the american psychological association apa 7th edition. Like frankensteins monster, readymade writing is stitched together out of dead parts.
Avoid wordiness by using the four strategies for eliminating wordiness. However, as pdf format becomes more and more used, free pdf writers also becomes increasingly popular. Wordy sentences use too many useless words that clutter writing. Youll answer quiz questions on things like the methods of reducing wordiness. More and more jobs these days require at least some writing, so the skills you learn in this book will be put to good use. For more help, visit the purdue owls vidcast on cutting during the revision phase of the writing. Writing concisely is challenging because it requires. I will file the proper papers in the event that i am unable to meet the deadline. Responding with the question which app are you using to write on pdf files totally begs the question.
Ergo, he is not using any app and is not currently writing on pdfs. The beautiful, majestic, breathtaking city of rome was visited by many tourists from america during the hot summer. However, for most forms of writing, its best to avoid using repetitious or unnecessary phrases. I might add, it should be pointed out, it is interesting to note that how many sentences begin with these dreary clauses announcing what the writer is. The link above will take you to what is considered by many to be the classic online resource for questions on writing. The student wants to write on a pdf but he cannot do it. Jun 21, 2015 wordiness and redundancy are common errors on the sat writing section, and i will be explaining how to identify and correct these errors. Take the time to revise your work and eliminate the wordiness.
Wordiness not only increases the length of your work without adding meaning, but also makes your writing harder to understand. If you see a commonly used wordy phrase underlined in the. The lessons in this book are designed to be completed in about 20 minutes each. This is okit helps writers capture all of their ideas, and their refine their communication.
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